想要獲得口語高分，part3的發(fā)揮在能否沖擊高分上起到了關(guān)鍵作用，所以考生除了對(duì)已知題庫(kù)的part1&part2的話題熟練掌握外，針對(duì)雅思口語part3的備考，需要我們有較為豐富的語料和素材的積累，即注重part2相關(guān)話題的拓展延伸性，幫助我們?cè)趐art3依舊可以胸有成竹的回答。

　　Part 3 話題探討

　　觀察1-4月的口語考題題庫(kù)，“完美的工作”是其中一道，考慮到“工作”相關(guān)話題在雅思寫作中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在就和大家一起來聊一聊~

　　01

　　什么是完美的工作？合適的便是最好的！

　　了解自己的性格屬于哪種類型，不僅可以在生活中揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，與人更好的相處，還可以幫助我們找到更適合自己的理想工作，既能夠滿足社會(huì)需求，還符合自身的性格特征和自身興趣。

　　接下來先讓我們一起了解一下不同類型的人都適合什么樣的工作吧~

　　理智型（rational）的人，善于思考、喜歡觀察、調(diào)查、分析、評(píng)估及解決問題（be good at thinking, like to observe, investigate, analyze, evaluate and solve problems）。邏輯思維發(fā)達(dá)，有較成熟的觀點(diǎn)，一切以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，一經(jīng)做出決定，能夠持之以恒。生活工作有規(guī)律（regular life and work），愛整潔（clean and tidy），時(shí)間觀念強(qiáng)（strong sense of time）。重視調(diào)查研究和精確性（pay attention to investigation and accuracy）。但這類人有時(shí)比較教條、僵化，糾纏細(xì)節(jié)，缺乏靈活性。

　　理智型人適合的職業(yè)：工程師（engineers）、教師（teachers）、財(cái)務(wù)人員（financial person）和數(shù)據(jù)處理人員（data processing person）等。

　　情緒型（emotional）的人，這類人感情豐富，往往不善于思考，愛感情用事，其言行舉止易受情緒左右（not good at thinking, love emotional, their words and deeds are easily affected by emotions）；也叫敏感型：這類人精神飽滿，好動(dòng)不好靜，辦事情愛速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q。但是行為常有盲目性。與人交往中，往往會(huì)拿出所有熱情，但受挫時(shí)又容易消沉失望。各種職業(yè)中均有。

　　情緒型的人適合的職業(yè)：各類服務(wù)業(yè)人員（personnel in various service industries）、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作家（artist）、設(shè)計(jì)師（designer）等。

　　意志型（volitional/willed）的人一般表現(xiàn)為行動(dòng)目標(biāo)明確，主動(dòng)積極，沉著勇敢、認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，具有很好的自制力（clear action goal, initiative, calm and brave, serious and responsible, with good self-control）。

　　意志型的人適合的職業(yè)：成為各行各業(yè)的決策者（decision maker）、管理者（superintendent/manager）、職業(yè)經(jīng)理人（professional manager）等。

　　在雅思口語中，考官可能會(huì)這樣問你：

　　Q:Why you think your job is perfect？為什么你覺得你的工作是完美的呢？

　　A:Compared with graphic design, I prefer interior decoration design and feel more creative. When we choose our present job, we have to learn to fall in love with it（享受其中） and enjoy the fun it brings us. Work needs to be like and in line with one's own personality（符合自己的個(gè)性）. Only in this way can one show and improve one's ability（提升個(gè)人能力） and improve oneself in many ways

　　02

　　理想工作：小時(shí)候vs現(xiàn)在

　　小時(shí)候的理想是純粹的（pure），是理想的（ideal），小孩子還沒有具備成熟的判斷能力，也沒有自己的思維。比如，受到家庭環(huán)境和身邊的人的影響，因?yàn)楦改付际轻t(yī)生或老師，那么小時(shí)候的理想工作可能就會(huì)是和父母一樣的職業(yè)：成為一名醫(yī)生或教師，還有可能是小時(shí)候的理想工作單純與自身的興趣相關(guān)，喜歡了解宇宙知識(shí)，那么可能會(huì)想成為一名宇航員等等。

　　長(zhǎng)大后的理想是現(xiàn)實(shí)的（practical），當(dāng)我們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，接觸到了社會(huì)的方方面面，便更加知道需要選擇發(fā)展前景更好、收入更高的工作。畢竟我們要面對(duì)以后的生存問題，要知道不能很好的生存，就沒有一切。

　　但是無論做什么樣的選擇，無論我們小時(shí)候的理想中完美的職業(yè)是什么，只要我們始終努力用心地去提升自己，做自己感興趣的事情并持之以恒（do what you are interested in and stick to it），將理想的喜歡的興趣愛好發(fā)展成職業(yè)（develop your ideal hobbies into a career）也并不是不可以。

　　只從事一種職業(yè)對(duì)積累重要的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和迅速成為該領(lǐng)域的專家極為有益。

　　【settling down in only one career is extremely beneficial to building up critical working experiences, and quickly becoming an expert in the field.】

　　比如，小時(shí)候喜歡畫畫、跳舞，那么可以堅(jiān)持練功，成為一名藝術(shù)家。小時(shí)候向往老師這個(gè)職業(yè)，那么可以好好學(xué)習(xí)，長(zhǎng)大后成為一名教書育人的園丁。小時(shí)候想掙很多錢，那么可以歷練自己，多接觸商業(yè)知識(shí)，成為一名職場(chǎng)精英或自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。

　　人生掌握在自己手中，只要不放棄，肯堅(jiān)持，那么完美理想的工作就可以得到。

　　【Life is in your own hands, as long as you do not give up, and willing to adhere to, then the perfect ideal work can be obtained.】

　　在雅思口語中，考官也可能會(huì)這樣問你：

　　Q:What occupation will children want to choose nowadays?小孩子會(huì)想選擇什么工作？

　　A:Young people prefer some interesting job, which are more creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）, flexible（靈活的）, and dynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）. Because they young souls are more creative and they can always come up with good ideas. And they dislike constant work.

　　Q:Will children choose the same career as their parent?小孩子會(huì)選擇和父母一樣的工作嗎？

　　A:I think it depends on the attitude of parents towards their work. If parents like their work and show enthusiasm for it（對(duì)其展現(xiàn)熱情）, children are l likely to be influenced and choose the same job. On the contrary, if parents often complain（抱怨） about work, children will not choose the same job.

　　Q:Will you regret your choice when you are old?老了之后會(huì)后悔自己的選擇嗎？

　　A:I don’t know if I’ll regret it. After all, I’m not old enough. But I know that the choices and decisions I’m making now are most in line with the current needs（和現(xiàn)在的需求相符合）, after repeated thinking and weighing（在反復(fù)的思考和權(quán)衡之后）.

　　03

　　現(xiàn)在的人們頻繁更換工作的原因

　　An increasing number of people are changing their careers during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development？（2018年6月30日大陸雅思大作文寫作）

　　越來越多的人不斷變換他們的事業(yè)，這一趨勢(shì)的原因是什么呢？

　　自己的技能不斷提高，覺得自己應(yīng)該獲得更高的收入，從而更換工作。

　　有些年輕人比較有抱負(fù)，希望增加自己的技能，所以更換工作，鍛煉自己。

　　新的科技出現(xiàn)，比如人工智能等，行業(yè)需要轉(zhuǎn)型，被迫改行。

　　交通不便，每天需要花費(fèi)大量的通勤時(shí)間工作，所以更換現(xiàn)有工作。

　　跟現(xiàn)有公司的同事關(guān)系鬧僵了，不能很好的繼續(xù)合作，導(dǎo)致工作效率低下。

　　重大變故或家庭原因，比如和父母、家人分居兩地，需要更換工作城市以更好的陪伴家人。

　　其他...

　　以下是一些寫作有用素材，大家可以按需積累，也可以用在口語part3里面和考官進(jìn)行更加深入的探討哦~

　　為了職業(yè)發(fā)展和賺更多的錢：Many young people frequently change their jobs either for advancing their career or simply for making more money. This may bring more opportunities and a higher income to them, although sometimes it prevents them from developing expertise.

　　有抱負(fù)并打算擴(kuò)展技能：Young people who have ambitions and intend to expand skills set also switch jobs from time to time. If they have been doing clerical work for a number of years, it makes sense to look for new positions in which they can improve communication skills by marketing products to clients.

　　技術(shù)革命導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)崗位的消失，下崗工人走上與以前所做的無關(guān)的新的職業(yè)道路：The most frequently mentioned reason leading to the prevailing phenomenon of staff turnover today is the revolution of technology, It is this technology that leads to the vanishing of many labor positions. As a result, those laid-off workers, due to the shrinkage of job opportunities in their own field, have to embark on new career paths which are irrelevant to what they have done before.

　　通勤時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)：Due to the inconvenient transportation and long commuting time, people feel extremely tired, so they change jobs to improve the quality of life and get more free rest time.

　　與公司成員產(chǎn)生矛盾：The contradiction with the company leaders or colleagues is difficult to resolve, which leads to the inefficiency of working with them and not working well in the company.

　　更換工作所在地，更好地陪伴家人：They have been separated from their parents and family for a long time, and want to accompany their relatives more. Therefore, they change their jobs and continue to work hard in the city where they live.

　　04

　　工作穩(wěn)定性vs工作滿意度

　　Somebody thinks job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others hold the opposite view: job permanent is much more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（2017年1月14日大陸雅思大作文寫作）

　　一些人認(rèn)為工作滿足感比工作穩(wěn)定性更重要，而另一些人認(rèn)為人們不能總是期望享受工作，一份穩(wěn)定的工作才是更重要的。討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　以下是一些寫作有用素材，大家可以按需積累，也可以用在口語part3里面和考官進(jìn)行更加深入的探討哦~

　　有家庭的員工一般都認(rèn)為工作能提供持續(xù)性收益最重要：Workers with dependents rightly value a consistent paycheck and benefits over all other factors.

　　如果一個(gè)工作僅可以穩(wěn)定我們的生活確保我們的衣食住行，那僅僅是謀生。如果有些東西可以促使我們有無盡的激情，一定是我們執(zhí)著追求的事業(yè)。If a job can simply stabilize our lives and ensure our accommodations, it is simply a means of earning a living. By contrast, if there is anything that can stimulate our endless passion, tap our unlimited potentials and enhance our happiness index, it must the career that we have a burning desire to undertake.

　　很多人認(rèn)為如果頻繁的換工作盲目的追求不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想會(huì)陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。還有一種說法一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作會(huì)找到完美的伴侶，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)看年輕人有穩(wěn)定的工作更容易贏得他們伴侶的青睞。Some people argue that it is also possible that one falls into financial difficulties if skipping between jobs too frequently or blindly pursue unrealistic dreams. Another argument hold by some people is that a stable job indicates the odds of finding ideal partner of life, seen from the traditional perspective, a young adult who enjoys stable job stands more chances of wining the heart of his or her new date.

　　越來越多的現(xiàn)代人不能再依賴，也不想依賴一個(gè)職業(yè)。與穩(wěn)定的工作相比，選擇我們內(nèi)心渴望的職業(yè)更值得稱贊。More and more modern people can no longer be dependent nor want to be dependent on a single career. In comparison with stable job, choosing the careers that our hearts desire deserves more praises.

     最后雅思口語領(lǐng)取歡迎直接在線找老師哦~